Nonprofit Educational Initiative

Litigating Against the I.R.S.
under 11 U.S.C. § 505

Exploring the untapped power of Section 505 in the Bankruptcy Code to bring swift and lawful tax relief — freely shared with the legal community.

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Free educational resources  |  Speaking engagements  |  Case development collaboration  |  Utah Non-Profit
The 505 Project in Action
About The 505 Project

Education, Collaboration & Case Development

We aim to unite bankruptcy and tax attorneys in discovering how 11 U.S.C. § 505 can be used to provide real relief to clients while creating meaningful case law for future practitioners.

It's one of the most overlooked sections in bankruptcy law. Few tax professionals know it exists, and even fewer bankruptcy attorneys have used it strategically. The 505 Project is working to prove its potential by finding and documenting cases that can establish precedent and make the law work better for everyone.

Everything shared on this site — research, discussions, and educational materials — is completely free. Our mission is to spread awareness and encourage collaboration, not to monetize this information.

Get Involved
The Law

What Is 11 U.S.C. § 505?

A bankruptcy code provision that grants courts significant authority over tax-related matters — enabling faster, fairer outcomes for debtors and trustees.

Authority That Courts Already Have

Section 505 allows a bankruptcy court to determine “the amount or legality of any tax, any fine or penalty relating to a tax, or any addition to tax” — whether the taxes were previously assessed, paid, or contested.

A trustee can request a prompt tax audit of returns filed during bankruptcy administration. Tax authorities have 60 days to respond and 180 days to complete their examination. Once resolved, the trustee, debtor, and successors are discharged from further liability for those taxes.

Combined with Section 553 offset rights, this creates a powerful mechanism for resolving government-backed loan disputes — including SBA and USDA loans — within 120 days on ERC claims over $250,000.

120 Days to resolve qualifying ERC & SBA offset cases
1

Why attorneys overlook it

Tax attorneys look in the Tax Code; bankruptcy attorneys avoid tax disputes. Section 505 sits at the intersection — and falls through the cracks.

2

Prepackaged Subchapter V cases

Confirmation hearings can coincide with IRS complaint response deadlines, establishing the lawsuit as a core matter central to the reorganization plan.

3

ERC backlog opportunity

Millions of taxpayers await pandemic-era relief. Section 553 offsets can resolve SBA/USDA loans within 120 days — far faster than waiting for the IRS backlog.

4

Protecting taxpayer dollars

By coupling §505 and §553, government-backed loan holders entitled to IRS refunds can have their debts offset — protecting both borrower and taxpayer.

Participate

Help Shape the Future of
Bankruptcy & Tax Law

Whether you’re an attorney, judge, banker, or financial professional — there’s a place for you in this work.

01

Book James to Speak

Bring Section 505 education to your bar association, CLE event, or firm meeting. James delivers clear, practical sessions that give attorneys the tools to use this statute for their clients.


Book a Speaking Engagement
02

Educate Financial Institutions

Connect your bank’s special assets managers and loan officers with the Section 505 strategies that protect government-backed lending portfolios and serve borrowers waiting on ERC funds.


Start the Conversation
03

Collaborate on Case Development

We are actively identifying and preparing real cases to build legal precedent for Section 505 applications. If you have a qualifying matter, let’s work together to develop it into a test case.


Discuss Your Case
Gee Hashimoto Advisory Office — Utah

Where We Work

Our Office

Located in Utah Valley, surrounded by the Wasatch Mountains — the home base of Gee Hashimoto Advisory and The 505 Project.

James M. Gee
James M. Gee CPA, MAcc, CIRA, CFE — Founder

James M. Gee

CPA, MAcc, CIRA, CFE

Co-Founder, Gee Hashimoto Advisory  ·  Former Sr. Auditor/Analyst, U.S. Trustee Program (Retired)

James M. Gee is an experienced authority in insolvency taxation, forensic accounting, and the intersection of tax law and federal bankruptcy law. He is one of the nation's foremost experts on Subchapter V and the practical application of 11 U.S.C. § 505.

He began his career at Arthur Andersen LLP, served as a Congressional Tax Fellow under Senator Orrin G. Hatch, and spent 23 years with the U.S. Trustee Program under the Department of Justice — serving first in the Western District of Washington. He holds a Master of Accountancy in Taxation from Brigham Young University and passed the CFE exam in its entirety on his first attempt in May 2007.

Prior to retiring from the USTP on September 30, 2025, James discussed the concepts and legal strategies of The 505 Project with key personnel at the USTP, including its Chief Criminal Coordinator and fellow auditors and analysts nationwide.

The 505 Project is his effort to give the legal and financial community the education they need to use §505 — freely, openly, and now.

Arthur Andersen U.S. Trustee Program Congressional Tax Fellow 30+ Years Experience BYU MAcc Forensic Accounting
Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything attorneys, trustees, and financial professionals ask us most.

A nonprofit educational initiative focused on teaching bankruptcy and tax attorneys about the power of 11 U.S.C. § 505 — allowing courts to determine tax liabilities for the benefit of their clients. All resources, research, and discussions are freely accessible.
The 505 Project is a nonprofit. The goal is to educate, collaborate, and share knowledge freely with the legal community — not to profit from it. This ensures the information remains transparent, accessible, and unfiltered by commercial interests.
It's one of the most overlooked sections in bankruptcy law. Few tax professionals know it exists, and even fewer bankruptcy attorneys have used it strategically. The 505 Project is working to prove its potential by finding and documenting cases that can establish precedent and make the law work better for everyone involved.
Not necessarily. Cases handled under Subchapter V "can be handled quickly and minimize costs" when properly structured. Prepackaged filings in particular can be resolved within the 120-day IRS response window.
The timing is critical. Many bankruptcy and tax professionals are struggling to help clients find faster paths to tax resolution. Section 505 offers a potential solution that's been hiding in plain sight. The 505 Project was formed to accelerate learning, collaboration, and early test cases because of the coming wave of restructurings due to tariffs, inflation, and other economic turmoil — before this opportunity fades from professional view.
No. If a loan goes into default — even a technical default on one missed payment — the borrower is entitled to file bankruptcy. Insolvency is not a prerequisite.
No official stance exists. However, key USTP personnel discussed the project's concepts and strategies before September 30, 2025. The dialogue is open and ongoing.
No. The IRS and other federal government agencies do not get to vote on a plan of reorganization. They may object as a creditor, but non-consensual plans can proceed over creditor objections.
In a consensual Subchapter V plan, the debtor obtains discharge upon the effective date of the plan — when payments begin. This is a feature unique and special to Subchapter V, giving debtors a clean start faster than in other chapters.
No. The 505 Project operates as a nonprofit. Donations are not currently accepted pending nonprofit application approval. Commercial interests do not influence the content or direction of the project.
Reach Out

Let’s Start the Conversation

Whether you want James to speak at your event, discuss a potential case, or simply learn more about Section 505 — we’d love to hear from you. All inquiries are welcome.

James M. Gee
James M. Gee, CPA, CIRA, CFE

Available for speaking engagements & case consultations

We respond within one business day.